HYPERION PROJECT

HYPERION es un proyecto de investigación de la Unión Europea que desarrolla un sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones para mejorar la resiliencia y reconstrucción sostenible de zonas históricas ante el cambio climático y fenómenos extremos, utilizando sensores y herramientas avanzadas de modelización.

Objetivos principales:

  • Cuantificar factores de estrés climáticos, hidrológicos y atmosféricos mediante modelización numérica en escenarios a corto y largo plazo (10-60 años).
  • Modelar peligros múltiples (temperaturas extremas, humedad, viento, etc.) y en cascada (como desprendimientos tras lluvias) e integrar patrones de deterioro de materiales en simulaciones higrotérmicas.
  • Analysis of construction materials and deterioration processes.
  • Implementation of a Hygro-Thermal (HT) simulation tool that considers the coupled phenomena of HAM transport through the elements of the structure under specific scenarios.
  • Mejorar predicciones de riesgo estructural y geotécnico mediante simulaciones basadas en datos de diversos sensores.
  • Implementar algoritmos de visión por ordenador y aprendizaje automático para inspección precisa de materiales y estructuras.
  • Diseño de una plataforma holística de evaluación de la resiliencia (HRAP) y de un sistema de apoyo a la toma de decisiones (DSS) que fomente la participación comunitaria.
  • Validar la plataforma mediante estudios en casos piloto en Grecia, Italia, Noruega y España.

Demostraciones y aportes clave:

  • Pruebas en zonas históricas de Rodas, Granada, Tønsberg y Venecia, modelizando edificios y supervisando estructuras clave.
  • Integración de tecnologías como LiDAR y bases de datos catastrales para evaluar riesgos, considerando variables como edad y altura de los edificios.
  • Contribución de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Caminos, Canales y Puertos de la Universidad de Granada, por Emilio Molero Melgarejo, en la creación de bases de datos sobre exposición de edificios e infraestructuras esenciales para las evaluaciones de riesgos.

HYPERION is a research project of the European Union that focuses on the development of a decision support system for enhancing resilience and sustainable reconstruction of historic areas to cope with climate change and extreme eventsbased on novel sensors and advanced modeling tools.

The HYPERION goals are:

  • Reliable quantification of climatic, hydrological and atmospheric stressors using numerical quality modeling results evaluated for selected CC scenarios in the historical areas considered, covering processes and interactions from the short term to the long term (10-60 years).
  • Multi-hazard modeling encompassing single, contemporaneous (e.g., temperature extremes, humidity, wind, atmospheric pollutants) and cascading (mudslide/landslide following rainfall, etc.) hazards. Deterioration patterns and dose-response functions of building materials will be integrated into heat, air and moisture (HAM) simulations.
  • Analysis of construction materials and deterioration processes.
  • Implementation of a Hygro-Thermal (HT) simulation tool that considers the coupled phenomena of HAM transport through the elements of the structure under specific scenarios.
  • Implementation of a Hygro-Thermal (HT) simulation tool that considers the coupled phenomena of HAM transport through the elements of the structure under specific scenarios.
  • Environmental and material monitoring, including state identification and damage diagnosis: novel computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) algorithms will be implemented to exploit sensors, such as visible spectrum cameras, hyper/multispectral cameras, thermal/infrared/Ultra-Violet sensors, in order to obtain accurate inspection of CH sites.
  • Design of a holistic resilience assessment platform (HRAP) and decision support system (DSS) to enable community participation.
  • Integration, demonstration and on-site validation of the HYPERION platform through case studies in Greece, Italy, Norway and Spain.

HYPERION is conducting extensive testing at four demonstration sites, in Greece (Rhodes), Spain (Granada), Norway (Tønsberg) and Italy (Venice). The historic areas will be modeled at the building level using reduced order models based on archetype structures for each area. Several selected structures (CH value) will be modeled and monitored in detail. The demonstration will confirm the suitability of the HYPERION platform for multi-risk assessment and optimized operational and strategic decision making for the management and maintenance of historic areas, taking into account also other risks relevant to other sections of the city.

Our partner and researcher at the Higher Technical School of Civil Engineering of the University of Granada, Emilio Molero Melgarejo has contributed to the project by generating a database on exposure of buildings and infrastructures that are necessary for the risk and resilience assessment of the 4 pilot cities mentioned above..

The age of the building and its height have been two of the most important variables to take into account. For this purpose, the integration of LiDAR technology and Cadastre databases have been decisive:

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